Saudi-led grouping with Qatar, Turkey, Pakistan and Egypt excludes UAE
A new diplomatic alignment outside the Gulf Cooperation Council has emerged, bringing together Saudi Arabia, Qatar and non-Gulf actors in coordinated regional policy while Abu Dhabi remains conspicuously absent.
Why it mattersThe grouping represents a fundamental realignment of Middle Eastern power structures. Saudi Arabia and the UAE were aligned during the 2017-2021 Qatar blockade. Now Riyadh has built a coalition that includes its former adversary Qatar while excluding its former partner Abu Dhabi.
The big pictureForeign ministers from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Pakistan and Egypt met in Cairo on 21 June 2026. The Iran war inflicted substantial pain on Gulf states, but some have emerged more resolute about cooperating on regional politics. Saudi Arabia bombed the southern Yemeni port of al-Mukalla in early January, targeting what Riyadh said was UAE-linked weapons infrastructure.
Between the linesThe UAE has antagonised other stakeholders including Egypt and Turkey, according to regional analysts. If this coalition against the UAE crystallises, it represents an unprecedented geopolitical shift in how Middle East power is structured. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed met in Riyadh on 3 September 2025, but their divergences have since become public.
- Cairo meeting: Foreign ministers from the five states convened in Cairo on 21 June 2026.
- Yemen strike: Saudi Arabia bombed al-Mukalla port in early January 2026, targeting alleged UAE-linked weapons.
- Last summit: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Mohamed bin Zayed met in Riyadh on 3 September 2025.
